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Publication : Leptin action via neurotensin neurons controls orexin, the mesolimbic dopamine system and energy balance.

First Author  Leinninger GM Year  2011
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  14
Issue  3 Pages  313-23
PubMed ID  21907138 Mgi Jnum  J:176657
Mgi Id  MGI:5292408 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2011.06.016
Citation  Leinninger GM, et al. (2011) Leptin Action via Neurotensin Neurons Controls Orexin, the Mesolimbic Dopamine System and Energy Balance. Cell Metab 14(3):313-23
abstractText  Leptin acts on leptin receptor (LepRb)-expressing neurons throughout the brain, but the roles for many populations of LepRb neurons in modulating energy balance and behavior remain unclear. We found that the majority of LepRb neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) contain neurotensin (Nts). To investigate the physiologic role for leptin action via these LepRb(Nts) neurons, we generated mice null for LepRb specifically in Nts neurons (Nts-LepRbKO mice). Nts-LepRbKO mice demonstrate early-onset obesity, modestly increased feeding, and decreased locomotor activity. Furthermore, consistent with the connection of LepRb(Nts) neurons with local orexin (OX) neurons and the ventral tegmental area (VTA), Nts-LepRbKO mice exhibit altered regulation of OX neurons and the mesolimbic DA system. Thus, LHA LepRb(Nts) neurons mediate physiologic leptin action on OX neurons and the mesolimbic DA system, and contribute importantly to the control of energy balance.
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