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Publication : Cutting-edge microangio-CT: new dimensions in vascular imaging and kidney morphometry.

First Author  Hlushchuk R Year  2018
Journal  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol Volume  314
Issue  3 Pages  F493-F499
PubMed ID  29167169 Mgi Jnum  J:283917
Mgi Id  MGI:6368477 Doi  10.1152/ajprenal.00099.2017
Citation  Hlushchuk R, et al. (2018) Cutting-edge microangio-CT: new dimensions in vascular imaging and kidney morphometry. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 314(3):F493-F499
abstractText  In the last decades, the contrast-enhanced micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging of a whole animal kidney became increasingly important. The visualization was mainly limited to middle-sized vessels. Since modern desktop micro-CT scanners provide the necessary detail resolution, we developed an approach for rapid visualization and consistent assessment of kidney vasculature and glomeruli number. This method is based on muAngiofil, a new polymerizing contrast agent with homogenous X-ray absorption, which provides continuous filling of the complete vasculature and enables correlative imaging approaches. For rapid and reliable kidney morphometry, the microangio-CT (microaCT) data sets from glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)(+/-) mice and their wild-type littermates were used. The results were obtained much faster compared with the current gold standard, histology-based stereology, and without processing artifacts. The histology-based morphometry was done afterward on the same kidneys. Both approaches revealed that the GDNF(+/-) male mice had about 40% fewer glomeruli. Furthermore, our approach allows for the definition of sites of interest for further histological investigation, i.e., correlative morphology. The polymerized muAngiofil stays in perfused vessels and is autofluorescent, which is what greatly facilitates the matching of histological sections with microaCT data. The presented approach is a time-efficient, reliable, qualitative, and quantitative methodology. Besides glomerular morphometry, the microaCT data can be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the kidney vasculature and correlative morphology.
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