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Publication : β-catenin mediates stress resilience through Dicer1/microRNA regulation.

First Author  Dias C Year  2014
Journal  Nature Volume  516
Issue  7529 Pages  51-5
PubMed ID  25383518 Mgi Jnum  J:217477
Mgi Id  MGI:5614154 Doi  10.1038/nature13976
Citation  Dias C, et al. (2014) beta-catenin mediates stress resilience through Dicer1/microRNA regulation. Nature 516(7529):51-5
abstractText  beta-catenin is a multi-functional protein that has an important role in the mature central nervous system; its dysfunction has been implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression. Here we show that in mice beta-catenin mediates pro-resilient and anxiolytic effects in the nucleus accumbens, a key brain reward region, an effect mediated by D2-type medium spiny neurons. Using genome-wide beta-catenin enrichment mapping, we identify Dicer1-important in small RNA (for example, microRNA) biogenesis--as a beta-catenin target gene that mediates resilience. Small RNA profiling after excising beta-catenin from nucleus accumbens in the context of chronic stress reveals beta-catenin-dependent microRNA regulation associated with resilience. Together, these findings establish beta-catenin as a critical regulator in the development of behavioural resilience, activating a network that includes Dicer1 and downstream microRNAs. We thus present a foundation for the development of novel therapeutic targets to promote stress resilience.
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