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Publication : Hematopoietic stem cell development requires transient Wnt/β-catenin activity.

First Author  Ruiz-Herguido C Year  2012
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  209
Issue  8 Pages  1457-68
PubMed ID  22802352 Mgi Jnum  J:189158
Mgi Id  MGI:5444556 Doi  10.1084/jem.20120225
Citation  Ruiz-Herguido C, et al. (2012) Hematopoietic stem cell development requires transient Wnt/beta-catenin activity. J Exp Med 209(8):1457-68
abstractText  Understanding how hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are generated and the signals that control this process is a crucial issue for regenerative medicine applications that require in vitro production of HSC. HSCs emerge during embryonic life from an endothelial-like cell population that resides in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region. We show here that beta-catenin is nuclear and active in few endothelial nonhematopoietic cells closely associated with the emerging hematopoietic clusters of the embryonic aorta during mouse development. Importantly, Wnt/beta-catenin activity is transiently required in the AGM to generate long-term HSCs and to produce hematopoietic cells in vitro from AGM endothelial precursors. Genetic deletion of beta-catenin from the embryonic endothelium stage (using VE-cadherin-Cre recombinase), but not from embryonic hematopoietic cells (using Vav1-Cre), precludes progression of mutant cells toward the hematopoietic lineage; however, these mutant cells still contribute to the adult endothelium. Together, those findings indicate that Wnt/beta-catenin activity is needed for the emergence but not the maintenance of HSCs in mouse embryos.
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