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Publication : Nickel particles are present in Crohn's disease tissue and exacerbate intestinal inflammation in IBD susceptible mice.

First Author  Matsuda H Year  2022
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  592
Pages  74-80 PubMed ID  35032835
Mgi Jnum  J:320657 Mgi Id  MGI:6867622
Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.12.111 Citation  Matsuda H, et al. (2022) Nickel particles are present in Crohn's disease tissue and exacerbate intestinal inflammation in IBD susceptible mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 592:74-80
abstractText  Crohn's disease is an inflammatory disease of the gut caused by a complex interplay among genetic, microbial, and environmental factors. The intestinal tract is constantly exposed to metals and other trace elements ingested as food. Synchrotron radiation-induced X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray absorption fine structure analysis revealed the deposition of nickel particles within Crohn's disease tissue specimens. After nickel particle stimulation, THP-1 cells showed filopodia formation and autophagic vacuoles containing lipid bodies. Nickel particles precipitated colitis in mice bearing mutations of the IBD susceptibility protein A20/TNFAIP3. Nickel particles also exacerbated dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice harboring myeloid cell-specific Atg5 deficiency. These findings illustrate that nickel particle ingestion may worsen Crohn's disease by perturbing autophagic processes in the intestine, providing new insights into environmental factors in Crohn's disease pathogenesis.
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