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Publication : HIF-1α is required to differentiate the neonatal Macrophage protein secretome from adults.

First Author  Becker A Year  2024
Journal  Cell Immunol Volume  403-404
Pages  104861 PubMed ID  39098245
Mgi Jnum  J:359982 Mgi Id  MGI:7710677
Doi  10.1016/j.cellimm.2024.104861 Citation  Becker A, et al. (2024) HIF-1alpha is required to differentiate the neonatal Macrophage protein secretome from adults. Cell Immunol 403-404:104861
abstractText  The immune response to stress diverges with age, with neonatal macrophages implicated in tissue regeneration versus tissue scarring and maladaptive inflammation in adults. Integral to the macrophage stress response is the recognition of hypoxia and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which are often coupled. The age-specific, cell-intrinsic nature of this stress response remains vague. To uncover age-defined divergences in macrophage crosstalk potential after exposure to hypoxia and PAMPs, we interrogated the secreted proteomes of neonatal versus adult macrophages via non-biased mass spectrometry. Through this approach, we newly identified age-specific signatures in the secretomes of neonatal versus adult macrophages in response to hypoxia and the prototypical PAMP, lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Neonatal macrophages secreted proteins most consistent with an anti-inflammatory, regenerative phenotype protective against apoptosis and oxidative stress, dependent on hypoxia inducible transcription factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha). In contrast, adult macrophages secreted proteins consistent with a pro-inflammatory, glycolytic phenotypic signature consistent with pathogen killing. Taken together, these data uncover fundamental age and HIF-1alpha dependent macrophage responses that may be targeted to calibrate the innate immune response during stress and inflammation.
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