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Publication : Zinc finger protein ZBTB20 promotes Toll-like receptor-triggered innate immune responses by repressing IκBα gene transcription.

First Author  Liu X Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  27 Pages  11097-102
PubMed ID  23776228 Mgi Jnum  J:219049
Mgi Id  MGI:5619432 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1301257110
Citation  Liu X, et al. (2013) Zinc finger protein ZBTB20 promotes Toll-like receptor-triggered innate immune responses by repressing IkappaBalpha gene transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(27):11097-102
abstractText  Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling is critical in innate response against invading pathogens. However, the molecular mechanisms for full activation of TLR-triggered innate immunity need to be fully elucidated. The broad complex tramtrack bric-a-brac/poxvirus and zinc finger (BTB/POZ) family is a class of transcription factors involved in many biological processes. However, few BTB/POZ proteins were reported to function in innate immune response. Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing 20 (ZBTB20), a member of BTB/POZ family, functions in neurogenesis and represses alpha-fetoprotein gene transcription in liver. However, the immunological functions of ZBTB20 remain unknown. Here, we found that myeloid cell-specific ZBTB20 KO mice were resistant to endotoxin shock and Escherichia coli-caused sepsis. ZBTB20 deficiency attenuated TLR-triggered production of proinflammatory cytokines and type I IFN in macrophages, which attributed to higher abundance of IkappaBalpha protein and impaired activity of NF-kappaB. Furthermore, ChIP and next generation high-throughput DNA sequencing assay showed that ZBTB20 specifically bound to IkappaBalpha gene promoter (+1 to +60 region) after TLR activation. ZBTB20 could inhibit IkappaBalpha gene transcription, govern IkappaBalpha protein expression, and then promote NF-kappaB activation. Therefore, transcriptional repressor ZBTB20 is needed to promote full activation of TLR signaling and TLR-triggered innate immune response by selectively suppressing the suppressor IkappaBalpha gene transcription.
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