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Publication : The transcription factor Gata6 links tissue macrophage phenotype and proliferative renewal.

First Author  Rosas M Year  2014
Journal  Science Volume  344
Issue  6184 Pages  645-648
PubMed ID  24762537 Mgi Jnum  J:211301
Mgi Id  MGI:5574415 Doi  10.1126/science.1251414
Citation  Rosas M, et al. (2014) The transcription factor Gata6 links tissue macrophage phenotype and proliferative renewal. Science 344(6184):645-8
abstractText  Tissue-resident macrophages are heterogeneous as a consequence of anatomical niche-specific functions. Many populations self-renew independently of bone marrow in the adult, but the molecular mechanisms of this are poorly understood. We determined a transcriptional profile for the major self-renewing population of peritoneal macrophages in mice. These cells specifically expressed the transcription factor Gata6. Selective deficiency of Gata6 in myeloid cells caused substantial alterations in the transcriptome of peritoneal macrophages. Gata6 deficiency also resulted in dysregulated peritoneal macrophage proliferative renewal during homeostasis and in response to inflammation, which was associated with delays in the resolution of inflammation. Our investigations reveal that the tissue macrophage phenotype is under discrete tissue-selective transcriptional control and that this is fundamentally linked to the regulation of their proliferation renewal.
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