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Publication : Loss of <i>Mir146b</i> with aging contributes to inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction in thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages.

First Author  Santeford A Year  2021
Journal  Elife Volume  10
PubMed ID  34423778 Mgi Jnum  J:311113
Mgi Id  MGI:6765763 Doi  10.7554/eLife.66703
Citation  Santeford A, et al. (2021) Loss of Mir146b with aging contributes to inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction in thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages. Elife 10:e66703
abstractText  Macrophages undergo programmatic changes with age, leading to altered cytokine polarization and immune dysfunction, shifting these critical immune cells from protective sentinels to disease promoters. The molecular mechanisms underlying macrophage inflammaging are poorly understood. Using an unbiased RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) approach, we identified Mir146b as a microRNA whose expression progressively and unidirectionally declined with age in thioglycollate-elicited murine macrophages. Mir146b deficiency led to altered macrophage cytokine expression and reduced mitochondrial metabolic activity, two hallmarks of cellular aging. Single-cell RNA-seq identified patterns of altered inflammation and interferon gamma signaling in Mir146b-deficient macrophages. Identification of Mir146b as a potential regulator of macrophage aging provides novel insights into immune dysfunction associated with aging.
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