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Publication : PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.

First Author  Kong D Year  2016
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  213
Issue  10 Pages  2209-26
PubMed ID  27621415 Mgi Jnum  J:237274
Mgi Id  MGI:5811932 Doi  10.1084/jem.20160459
Citation  Kong D, et al. (2016) PKA regulatory IIalpha subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation. J Exp Med 213(10):2209-26
abstractText  The kinetic participation of macrophages is critical for inflammatory resolution and recovery from myocardial infarction (MI), particularly with respect to the transition from the M1 to the M2 phenotype; however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. In this study, we found that the deletion of prostaglandin (PG) D2 receptor subtype 1 (DP1) in macrophages retarded M2 polarization, antiinflammatory cytokine production, and resolution in different inflammatory models, including the MI model. DP1 deletion up-regulated proinflammatory genes expression via JAK2/STAT1 signaling in macrophages, whereas its activation facilitated binding of the separated PKA regulatory IIalpha subunit (PRKAR2A) to the transmembrane domain of IFN-gamma receptor, suppressed JAK2-STAT1 axis-mediated M1 polarization, and promoted resolution. PRKAR2A deficiency attenuated DP1 activation-mediated M2 polarization and resolution of inflammation. Collectively, PGD2-DP1 axis-induced M2 polarization facilitates resolution of inflammation through the PRKAR2A-mediated suppression of JAK2/STAT1 signaling. These observations indicate that macrophage DP1 activation represents a promising strategy in the management of inflammation-associated diseases, including post-MI healing.
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