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Publication : IFNγ signaling endows DCs with the capacity to control type I inflammation during parasitic infection through promoting T-bet+ regulatory T cells.

First Author  Lee HM Year  2015
Journal  PLoS Pathog Volume  11
Issue  2 Pages  e1004635
PubMed ID  25658840 Mgi Jnum  J:241424
Mgi Id  MGI:5902451 Doi  10.1371/journal.ppat.1004635
Citation  Lee HM, et al. (2015) IFNgamma signaling endows DCs with the capacity to control type I inflammation during parasitic infection through promoting T-bet+ regulatory T cells. PLoS Pathog 11(2):e1004635
abstractText  IFNgamma signaling drives dendritic cells (DCs) to promote type I T cell (Th1) immunity. Here, we show that activation of DCs by IFNgamma is equally crucial for the differentiation of a population of T-bet+ regulatory T (Treg) cells specialized to inhibit Th1 immune responses. Conditional deletion of IFNgamma receptor in DCs but not in Treg cells resulted in a severe defect in this specific Treg cell subset, leading to exacerbated immune pathology during parasitic infections. Mechanistically, IFNgamma-unresponsive DCs failed to produce sufficient amount of IL-27, a cytokine required for optimal T-bet induction in Treg cells. Thus, IFNgamma signalling endows DCs with the ability to efficiently control a specific type of T cell immunity through promoting a corresponding Treg cell population.
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