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Publication : Myeloid-specific blockade of Notch signaling alleviates murine pulmonary fibrosis through regulating monocyte-derived Ly6c<sup>lo</sup> MHCII<sup>hi</sup> alveolar macrophages recruitment and TGF-β secretion.

First Author  Zhang N Year  2020
Journal  FASEB J Volume  34
Issue  8 Pages  11168-11184
PubMed ID  32638441 Mgi Jnum  J:307670
Mgi Id  MGI:6720652 Doi  10.1096/fj.201903086RR
Citation  Zhang N, et al. (2020) Myeloid-specific blockade of Notch signaling alleviates murine pulmonary fibrosis through regulating monocyte-derived Ly6c(lo) MHCII(hi) alveolar macrophages recruitment and TGF-beta secretion. FASEB J 34(8):11168-11184
abstractText  Macrophages in lung, including resident alveolar macrophages (AMs) and interstitial macrophages (IMs), and monocyte-derived macrophages, play important roles in pulmonary fibrosis (PF), but mechanisms underlying their differential regulation remain unclear. Recombination signal-binding protein Jkappa (RBP-J)-mediated Notch signaling regulates macrophage development and phenotype. Here, using bleomycin-induced fibrosis model combined with myeloid-specific RBP-J disruption (RBP-J(cKO) ) mouse, we investigated the role of Notch signaling in macrophages during PF. Compared with the control, RBP-J(cKO) mice exhibited alleviated lung fibrosis as manifested by reduced collagen deposition and inflammation, and decreased TGF-beta production. FACS analysis suggested that decreased Ly6c(lo) MHCII(hi) AMs might make the major contribution to attenuated fibrogenesis in RBP-J(cKO) mice, probably by reduced inflammatory factor release and enhanced matrix metalloproteinases expression. Using clodronate-mediated macrophage depletion in RBP-J(ckO) mice, we demonstrated that embryonic-derived AMs play negligible role in lung fibrosis, which was further supported by adoptive transfer experiments. Moreover, on CCR2 knockout background, the effect of RBP-J deficiency on fibrogenesis was not elicited, suggesting that Notch regulated monocyte-derived AMs. Co-culture experiment showed that monocyte-derived AMs from RBP-J(cKO) mice exhibit reduced myofibroblast activation due to decreased TGF-beta secretion. In conclusion, monocyte-derived Ly6c(lo) MHCII(hi) AMs, which are regulated by RBP-J-mediated Notch signaling, play an essential role in lung fibrosis.
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