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Publication : Filamin-A regulates neutrophil uropod retraction through RhoA during chemotaxis.

First Author  Sun C Year  2013
Journal  PLoS One Volume  8
Issue  10 Pages  e79009
PubMed ID  24205360 Mgi Jnum  J:209222
Mgi Id  MGI:5566725 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0079009
Citation  Sun C, et al. (2013) Filamin-A regulates neutrophil uropod retraction through RhoA during chemotaxis. PLoS One 8(10):e79009
abstractText  Filamin-A (FLNa) has been shown to be a key cross-linker of actin filaments in the leading edge of a motile melanoma cell line, however its role in neutrophils undergoing chemotaxis is unknown. Using a murine transgenic model in which FLNa is selectively deleted in granulocytes, we report that, while neutrophils lacking FLNa show normal polarization and pseudopod extension, they exhibit obvious defects in uropod retraction. This uropod retraction defect was found to be a direct result of reduced FLNa mediated activation of the small GTPase RhoA and myosin mediated actin contraction in the FLNa null cells. This results in a neutrophil recruitment defect in FLNa null mice. The compensatory increase in FLNb levels that was observed in the FLNa null neutrophils may be sufficient to compensate for the lack of FLNa at the leading edge allowing for normal polarization, however this compensation is unable to regulate RhoA activated tail retraction at the rear of the cell.
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