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Publication : Yes-associated protein mediates immune reprogramming in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

First Author  Murakami S Year  2017
Journal  Oncogene Volume  36
Issue  9 Pages  1232-1244
PubMed ID  27546622 Mgi Jnum  J:236077
Mgi Id  MGI:5804698 Doi  10.1038/onc.2016.288
Citation  Murakami S, et al. (2017) Yes-associated protein mediates immune reprogramming in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Oncogene 36(9):1232-1244
abstractText  Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by a high degree of inflammation and profound immune suppression. Here we identify Yes-associated protein (Yap) as a critical regulator of the immunosuppressive microenvironment in both mouse and human PDAC. Within Kras:p53 mutant pancreatic ductal cells, Yap drives the expression and secretion of multiple cytokines/chemokines, which in turn promote the differentiation and accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) both in vitro and in vivo. Pancreas-specific knockout of Yap or antibody-mediated depletion of MDSCs promoted macrophage reprogramming, reactivation of T cells, apoptosis of Kras mutant neoplastic ductal cells and pancreatic regeneration after acute pancreatitis. In primary human PDAC, YAP expression levels strongly correlate with an MDSC gene signature, and high expression of YAP or MDSC-related genes predicts decreased survival in PDAC patients. These results reveal multifaceted roles of YAP in PDAC pathogenesis and underscore its promise as a therapeutic target for this deadly disease.
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