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Publication : Modulation of tumorigenesis by the pro-inflammatory microRNA miR-301a in mouse models of lung cancer and colorectal cancer.

First Author  Ma X Year  2015
Journal  Cell Discov Volume  1
Pages  15005 PubMed ID  27462406
Mgi Jnum  J:237900 Mgi Id  MGI:5817367
Doi  10.1038/celldisc.2015.5 Citation  Ma X, et al. (2015) Modulation of tumorigenesis by the pro-inflammatory microRNA miR-301a in mouse models of lung cancer and colorectal cancer. Cell Discov 1:15005
abstractText  Lung cancer and colorectal cancer account for over one-third of all cancer deaths in the United States. MicroRNA-301a (miR-301a) is an activator of both nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and Stat3, and is overexpressed in both deadly malignancies. In this work, we show that genetic ablation of miR-301a reduces Kras-driven lung tumorigenesis in mice. And miR-301a deficiency protects animals from dextran sodium sulfate-induced colon inflammation and colitis-associated colon carcinogenesis. We also demonstrate that miR-301a deletion in bone marrow-derived cells attenuates tumor growth in the colon carcinogenesis model. Our findings ascertain that one microRNA-miR-301a-activates two major inflammatory pathways (NF-kappaB and Stat3) in vivo, generating a pro-inflammatory microenvironment that facilitates tumorigenesis.
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