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Publication : FIP200 is required for the cell-autonomous maintenance of fetal hematopoietic stem cells.

First Author  Liu F Year  2010
Journal  Blood Volume  116
Issue  23 Pages  4806-14
PubMed ID  20716775 Mgi Jnum  J:167258
Mgi Id  MGI:4867614 Doi  10.1182/blood-2010-06-288589
Citation  Liu F, et al. (2010) FIP200 is required for the cell-autonomous maintenance of fetal hematopoietic stem cells. Blood 116(23):4806-14
abstractText  Little is known about whether autophagic mechanisms are active in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) or how they are regulated. FIP200 (200-kDa FAK-family interacting protein) plays important roles in mammalian autophagy and other cellular functions, but its role in hematopoietic cells has not been examined. Here we show that conditional deletion of FIP200 in hematopoietic cells leads to perinatal lethality and severe anemia. FIP200 was cell-autonomously required for the maintenance and function of fetal HSCs. FIP200-deficient HSC were unable to reconstitute lethally irradiated recipients. FIP200 ablation did not result in increased HSC apoptosis, but it did increase the rate of HSC proliferation. Consistent with an essential role for FIP200 in autophagy, FIP200-null fetal HSCs exhibited both increased mitochondrial mass and reactive oxygen species. These data identify FIP200 as a key intrinsic regulator of fetal HSCs and implicate a potential role for autophagy in the maintenance of fetal hematopoiesis and HSCs.
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