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Publication : Skin fibrosis. Identification and isolation of a dermal lineage with intrinsic fibrogenic potential.

First Author  Rinkevich Y Year  2015
Journal  Science Volume  348
Issue  6232 Pages  aaa2151
PubMed ID  25883361 Mgi Jnum  J:222263
Mgi Id  MGI:5644206 Doi  10.1126/science.aaa2151
Citation  Rinkevich Y, et al. (2015) Skin fibrosis. Identification and isolation of a dermal lineage with intrinsic fibrogenic potential. Science 348(6232):aaa2151
abstractText  Dermal fibroblasts represent a heterogeneous population of cells with diverse features that remain largely undefined. We reveal the presence of at least two fibroblast lineages in murine dorsal skin. Lineage tracing and transplantation assays demonstrate that a single fibroblast lineage is responsible for the bulk of connective tissue deposition during embryonic development, cutaneous wound healing, radiation fibrosis, and cancer stroma formation. Lineage-specific cell ablation leads to diminished connective tissue deposition in wounds and reduces melanoma growth. Using flow cytometry, we identify CD26/DPP4 as a surface marker that allows isolation of this lineage. Small molecule-based inhibition of CD26/DPP4 enzymatic activity during wound healing results in diminished cutaneous scarring. Identification and isolation of these lineages hold promise for translational medicine aimed at in vivo modulation of fibrogenic behavior.
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