First Author | Kapitsinou PP | Year | 2010 |
Journal | Blood | Volume | 116 |
Issue | 16 | Pages | 3039-48 |
PubMed ID | 20628150 | Mgi Jnum | J:165868 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4838707 | Doi | 10.1182/blood-2010-02-270322 |
Citation | Kapitsinou PP, et al. (2010) Hepatic HIF-2 regulates erythropoietic responses to hypoxia in renal anemia. Blood 116(16):3039-48 |
abstractText | The kidney is the main physiologic source of erythropoietin (EPO) in the adult and responds to decreases in tissue oxygenation with increased EPO production. Although studies in mice with liver-specific or global gene inactivation have shown that hypoxia-inducible factor 2 (Hif-2) plays a major role in the regulation of Epo during infancy and in the adult, respectively, the contribution of renal HIF-2 signaling to systemic EPO homeostasis and the role of extrarenal HIF-2 in erythropoiesis, in the absence of kidney EPO, have not been examined directly. Here, we used Cre-loxP recombination to ablate Hif-2alpha in the kidney, whereas Hif-2-mediated hypoxia responses in the liver and other Epo-producing tissues remained intact. We found that the hypoxic induction of renal Epo is completely Hif-2 dependent and that, in the absence of renal Hif-2, hepatic Hif-2 takes over as the main regulator of serum Epo levels. Furthermore, we provide evidence that hepatocyte-derived Hif-2 is involved in the regulation of iron metabolism genes, supporting a role for HIF-2 in the coordination of EPO synthesis with iron homeostasis. |