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Publication : An Activity-Mediated Transition in Transcription in Early Postnatal Neurons.

First Author  Stroud H Year  2020
Journal  Neuron Volume  107
Issue  5 Pages  874-890.e8
PubMed ID  32589877 Mgi Jnum  J:301431
Mgi Id  MGI:6503446 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2020.06.008
Citation  Stroud H, et al. (2020) An Activity-Mediated Transition in Transcription in Early Postnatal Neurons. Neuron 107(5):874-890.e8
abstractText  The maturation of the mammalian brain occurs after birth, and this stage of neuronal development is frequently impaired in neurological disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia. However, the mechanisms that regulate postnatal brain maturation are poorly defined. By purifying neuronal subpopulations across brain development in mice, we identify a postnatal switch in the transcriptional regulatory circuits that operates in the maturing mammalian brain. We show that this developmental transition includes the formation of hundreds of cell-type-specific neuronal enhancers that appear to be modulated by neuronal activity. Once selected, these enhancers are active throughout adulthood, suggesting that their formation in early life shapes neuronal identity and regulates mature brain function.
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