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Publication : Transient impairment of the adaptive response to fasting in FXR-deficient mice.

First Author  Cariou B Year  2005
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  579
Issue  19 Pages  4076-80
PubMed ID  16023103 Mgi Jnum  J:100327
Mgi Id  MGI:3587984 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.033
Citation  Cariou B, et al. (2005) Transient impairment of the adaptive response to fasting in FXR-deficient mice. FEBS Lett 579(19):4076-80
abstractText  The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) has been suggested to play a role in gluconeogenesis. To determine whether FXR modulates the response to fasting in vivo, FXR-deficient (FXR-/-) and wild-type mice were submitted to fasting for 48 h. Our results demonstrate that FXR modulates the kinetics of alterations of glucose homeostasis during fasting, with FXR-/- mice displaying an early, accelerated hypoglycaemia response. Basal hepatic glucose production rate was lower in FXR-/- mice, together with a decrease in hepatic glycogen content. Moreover, hepatic PEPCK gene expression was transiently lower in FXR-/- mice after 6h of fasting and was decreased in FXR-/- hepatocytes. FXR therefore plays an unexpected role in the control of fuel availability upon fasting.
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