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Publication : miR-146a is a significant brake on autoimmunity, myeloproliferation, and cancer in mice.

First Author  Boldin MP Year  2011
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  208
Issue  6 Pages  1189-201
PubMed ID  21555486 Mgi Jnum  J:173671
Mgi Id  MGI:5049875 Doi  10.1084/jem.20101823
Citation  Boldin MP, et al. (2011) miR-146a is a significant brake on autoimmunity, myeloproliferation, and cancer in mice. J Exp Med 208(6):1189-201
abstractText  Excessive or inappropriate activation of the immune system can be deleterious to the organism, warranting multiple molecular mechanisms to control and properly terminate immune responses. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), approximately 22-nt-long noncoding RNAs, have recently emerged as key posttranscriptional regulators, controlling diverse biological processes, including responses to non-self. In this study, we examine the biological role of miR-146a using genetically engineered mice and show that targeted deletion of this gene, whose expression is strongly up-regulated after immune cell maturation and/or activation, results in several immune defects. Collectively, our findings suggest that miR-146a plays a key role as a molecular brake on inflammation, myeloid cell proliferation, and oncogenic transformation.
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