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Publication : Lifelong haematopoiesis is established by hundreds of precursors throughout mammalian ontogeny.

First Author  Ganuza M Year  2017
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  19
Issue  10 Pages  1153-1163
PubMed ID  28920953 Mgi Jnum  J:249944
Mgi Id  MGI:5921756 Doi  10.1038/ncb3607
Citation  Ganuza M, et al. (2017) Lifelong haematopoiesis is established by hundreds of precursors throughout mammalian ontogeny. Nat Cell Biol 19(10):1153-1163
abstractText  Current dogma asserts that mammalian lifelong blood production is established by a small number of blood progenitors. However, this model is based on assays that require the disruption, transplantation and/or culture of embryonic tissues. Here, we used the sample-to-sample variance of a multicoloured lineage trace reporter to assess the frequency of emerging lifelong blood progenitors while avoiding the disruption, culture or transplantation of embryos. We find that approximately 719 Flk1+ mesodermal precursors, 633 VE-cadherin+ endothelial precursors and 545 Vav1+ nascent blood stem and progenitor cells emerge to establish the haematopoietic system at embryonic days (E)7-E8.5, E8.5-E11.5 and E11.5-E14.5, respectively. We also determined that the spatio-temporal recruitment of endothelial blood precursors begins at E8.5 and ends by E10.5, and that many c-Kit+ clusters of newly specified blood progenitors in the aorta are polyclonal in origin. Our work illuminates the dynamics of the developing mammalian blood system during homeostasis.
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