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Publication : Regulatory T cell development in the absence of functional Foxp3.

First Author  Lin W Year  2007
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  8
Issue  4 Pages  359-68
PubMed ID  17273171 Mgi Jnum  J:120636
Mgi Id  MGI:3707595 Doi  10.1038/ni1445
Citation  Lin W, et al. (2007) Regulatory T cell development in the absence of functional Foxp3. Nat Immunol 8(4):359-68
abstractText  Although the development of regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) in the thymus is defined by expression of the lineage marker Foxp3, the precise function of Foxp3 in T(reg) cell lineage commitment is unknown. Here we examined T(reg) cell development and function in mice with a Foxp3 allele that directs expression of a nonfunctional fusion protein of Foxp3 and enhanced green fluorescent protein (Foxp3DeltaEGFP). Thymocyte development in Foxp3DeltaEGFP male mice and Foxp3DeltaEGFP/+ female mice recapitulated that of wild-type mice. Although mature EGFP(+) CD4(+) T cells from Foxp3DeltaEGFP mice lacked suppressor function, they maintained the characteristic T(reg) cell 'genetic signature' and failed to develop from EGFP(-) CD4(+) T cells when transferred into lymphopenic hosts, indicative of their common ontogeny with T(reg) cells. Our results indicate that T(reg) cell effector function but not lineage commitment requires the expression of functional Foxp3 protein.
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