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Publication : Prestin-based outer hair cell motility is necessary for mammalian cochlear amplification.

First Author  Dallos P Year  2008
Journal  Neuron Volume  58
Issue  3 Pages  333-9
PubMed ID  18466744 Mgi Jnum  J:145297
Mgi Id  MGI:3834282 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2008.02.028
Citation  Dallos P, et al. (2008) Prestin-based outer hair cell motility is necessary for mammalian cochlear amplification. Neuron 58(3):333-9
abstractText  It is a central tenet of cochlear neurobiology that mammalian ears rely on a local, mechanical amplification process for their high sensitivity and sharp frequency selectivity. While it is generally agreed that outer hair cells provide the amplification, two mechanisms have been proposed: stereociliary motility and somatic motility. The latter is driven by the motor protein prestin. Electrophysiological phenotyping of a prestin knockout mouse intimated that somatic motility is the amplifier. However, outer hair cells of knockout mice have significantly altered mechanical properties, making this mouse model unsatisfactory. Here, we study a mouse model without alteration to outer hair cell and organ of Corti mechanics or to mechanoelectric transduction, but with diminished prestin function. These animals have knockout-like behavior, demonstrating that prestin-based electromotility is required for cochlear amplification.
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