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Publication : Long-term monitoring of intravital biological processes using fluorescent protein-assisted NIR-II imaging.

First Author  Chen M Year  2022
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  6643
PubMed ID  36333308 Mgi Jnum  J:333072
Mgi Id  MGI:7383923 Doi  10.1038/s41467-022-34274-w
Citation  Chen M, et al. (2022) Long-term monitoring of intravital biological processes using fluorescent protein-assisted NIR-II imaging. Nat Commun 13(1):6643
abstractText  High spatial resolution, low background, and deep tissue penetration have made near-infrared II (NIR-II) fluorescence imaging one of the most critical tools for in vivo observation and measurement. However, the relatively short retention time and potential toxicity of synthetic NIR-II fluorophores limit their long-term application. Here, we report the use of infrared fluorescent proteins (iRFPs) as in vitro and in vivo NIR-II probes permitting prolonged continuous imaging (up to 15 months). As a representative example, iRFP713 is knocked into the mouse genome to generate a transgenic model to allow temporal and/or spatial expression control of the probe. To demonstrate its feasibility in a genuine diagnostic context, we adopt two liver regeneration models and successfully track the process for a week. The performance and monitoring efficacy are comparable to those of muCT and superior to those of indocyanine green dye. We are also able to effectively observe the pancreas, despite its deep location, under both physiological and pathological conditions. These results indicate that the iRFP-assisted NIR-II fluorescence system is suitable for monitoring various tissues and in vivo biological processes, providing a powerful noninvasive long-term imaging platform.
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