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Publication : Maximum-entropy network analysis reveals a role for tumor necrosis factor in peripheral nerve development and function.

First Author  Dhadialla PS Year  2009
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  106
Issue  30 Pages  12494-9
PubMed ID  19597151 Mgi Jnum  J:150782
Mgi Id  MGI:3851826 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0902237106
Citation  Dhadialla PS, et al. (2009) Maximum-entropy network analysis reveals a role for tumor necrosis factor in peripheral nerve development and function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(30):12494-9
abstractText  Gene regulatory interactions that shape developmental processes can often can be inferred from microarray analysis of gene expression, but most computational methods used require extensive datasets that can be difficult to generate. Here, we show that maximum-entropy network analysis allows extraction of genetic interactions from limited microarray datasets. Maximum-entropy networks indicated that the inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha plays a pivotal role in Schwann cell-axon interactions, and these data suggested that TNF mediates its effects by orchestrating cytoplasmic movement and axon guidance. In vivo and in vitro experiments confirmed these predictions, showing that Schwann cells in TNF(-/-) peripheral sensory bundles fail to envelop axons efficiently, and that recombinant TNF can partially correct these defects. These data demonstrate the power of maximum-entropy network-based methods for analysis of microarray data, and they indicate that TNF-alpha plays a direct role in Schwann cell-axon communication.
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