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Publication : Gene expression profiling reveals progesterone-mediated cell cycle and immunoregulatory roles of Hoxa-10 in the preimplantation uterus.

First Author  Yao MW Year  2003
Journal  Mol Endocrinol Volume  17
Issue  4 Pages  610-27
PubMed ID  12554760 Mgi Jnum  J:82683
Mgi Id  MGI:2654387 Doi  10.1210/me.2002-0290
Citation  Yao MW, et al. (2003) Gene expression profiling reveals progesterone-mediated cell cycle and immunoregulatory roles of hoxa-10 in the preimplantation uterus. Mol Endocrinol 17(4):610-27
abstractText  Human infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss caused by implantation defects are poorly understood. Hoxa-10-deficient female mice have severe infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss due to defective uterine implantation. Gene expression profiling experiments reveal that Hoxa-10 is an important regulator of two critical events in implantation: stromal cell proliferation and local immunosuppression. At the time of implantation, Hoxa-10 mediates the progesterone-stimulated proliferation of uterine stromal cells. Hoxa-10 mutants express a stromal cell proliferation defect that is accompanied by quantitative or spatial alterations in the expression of two cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor genes, p57 and p15. Hoxa-10 deficiencyFS also leads to a severe local immunological disturbance, characterized by a polyclonal proliferation of T cells, that occurs in place of the normal progesterone-mediated immunosuppression in the periimplantation uterus.
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