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Publication : T<sub>RM</sub> integrins CD103 and CD49a differentially support adherence and motility after resolution of influenza virus infection.

First Author  Reilly EC Year  2020
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  117
Issue  22 Pages  12306-12314
PubMed ID  32439709 Mgi Jnum  J:288613
Mgi Id  MGI:6433520 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1915681117
Citation  Reilly EC, et al. (2020) TRM integrins CD103 and CD49a differentially support adherence and motility after resolution of influenza virus infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117(22):12306-12314
abstractText  Tissue-resident memory CD8 T (TRM) cells are a unique immune memory subset that develops and remains in peripheral tissues at the site of infection, providing future host resistance upon reexposure to that pathogen. In the pulmonary system, TRM are identified through S1P antagonist CD69 and expression of integrins CD103/beta7 and CD49a/CD29(beta1). Contrary to the established role of CD69 on CD8 T cells, the functions of CD103 and CD49a on this population are not well defined. This study examines the expression patterns and functions of CD103 and CD49a with a specific focus on their impact on T cell motility during influenza virus infection. We show that the TRM cell surface phenotype develops by 2 wk postinfection, with the majority of the population expressing CD49a and a subset that is also positive for CD103. Despite a previously established role in retaining TRM in peripheral tissues, CD49a facilitates locomotion of virus-specific CD8 T cells, both in vitro and in vivo. These results demonstrate that CD49a may contribute to local surveillance mechanisms of the TRM population.
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