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Publication : Optogenetic modulation and multi-electrode analysis of cerebellar networks in vivo.

First Author  Kruse W Year  2014
Journal  PLoS One Volume  9
Issue  8 Pages  e105589
PubMed ID  25144735 Mgi Jnum  J:221090
Mgi Id  MGI:5637905 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0105589
Citation  Kruse W, et al. (2014) Optogenetic modulation and multi-electrode analysis of cerebellar networks in vivo. PLoS One 9(8):e105589
abstractText  The firing patterns of cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs), as the sole output of the cerebellar cortex, determine and tune motor behavior. PC firing is modulated by various inputs from different brain regions and by cell-types including granule cells (GCs), climbing fibers and inhibitory interneurons. To understand how signal integration in PCs occurs and how subtle changes in the modulation of PC firing lead to adjustment of motor behaviors, it is important to precisely record PC firing in vivo and to control modulatory pathways in a spatio-temporal manner. Combining optogenetic and multi-electrode approaches, we established a new method to integrate light-guides into a multi-electrode system. With this method we are able to variably position the light-guide in defined regions relative to the recording electrode with micrometer precision. We show that PC firing can be precisely monitored and modulated by light-activation of channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) expressed in PCs, GCs and interneurons. Thus, this method is ideally suited to investigate the spatio/temporal modulation of PCs in anesthetized and in behaving mice.
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