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Publication : Synaptic inhibition of Purkinje cells mediates consolidation of vestibulo-cerebellar motor learning.

First Author  Wulff P Year  2009
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  12
Issue  8 Pages  1042-9
PubMed ID  19578381 Mgi Jnum  J:152559
Mgi Id  MGI:4359124 Doi  10.1038/nn.2348
Citation  Wulff P, et al. (2009) Synaptic inhibition of Purkinje cells mediates consolidation of vestibulo-cerebellar motor learning. Nat Neurosci 12(8):1042-9
abstractText  Although feedforward inhibition onto Purkinje cells was first documented 40 years ago, we understand little of how inhibitory interneurons contribute to cerebellar function in behaving animals. Using a mouse line (PC-Deltagamma2) in which GABA(A) receptor-mediated synaptic inhibition is selectively removed from Purkinje cells, we examined how feedforward inhibition from molecular layer interneurons regulates adaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Although impairment of baseline motor performance was relatively mild, the ability to adapt the phase of the vestibulo-ocular reflex and to consolidate gain adaptations was strongly compromised. Purkinje cells showed abnormal patterns of simple spikes, both during and in the absence of evoked compensatory eye movements. On the basis of modeling our experimental data, we propose that feedforward inhibition, by controlling the fine-scale patterns of Purkinje cell activity, enables the induction of plasticity in neurons of the cerebellar and vestibular nuclei.
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