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Publication : Vezatin is required for the maturation of the neuromuscular synapse.

First Author  Koppel N Year  2019
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  30
Issue  20 Pages  2571-2583
PubMed ID  31411944 Mgi Jnum  J:336194
Mgi Id  MGI:7486302 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E19-06-0313
Citation  Koppel N, et al. (2019) Vezatin is required for the maturation of the neuromuscular synapse. Mol Biol Cell 30(20):2571-2583
abstractText  Key genes, such as Agrin, Lrp4, and MuSK, are required for the initial formation, subsequent maturation, and long-term stabilization of mammalian neuromuscular synapses. Additional molecules are thought to function selectively during the evolution and stabilization of these synapses, but these molecular players are largely unknown. Here, we used mass spectrometry to identify vezatin, a two-pass transmembrane protein, as an acetylcholine receptor (AChR)-associated protein, and we provide evidence that vezatin binds directly to AChRs. We show that vezatin is dispensable for the formation of synapses but plays a later role in the emergence of a topologically complex and branched shape of the synapse, as well as the stabilization of AChRs. In addition, neuromuscular synapses in vezatin mutant mice display premature signs of deterioration, normally found only during aging. Thus, vezatin has a selective role in the structural elaboration and postnatal maturation of murine neuromuscular synapses.
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