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Publication : Class I(A) PI3Kinase regulatory subunit, p85α, mediates mast cell development through regulation of growth and survival related genes.

First Author  Krishnan S Year  2012
Journal  PLoS One Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  e28979
PubMed ID  22238586 Mgi Jnum  J:184151
Mgi Id  MGI:5320363 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0028979
Citation  Krishnan S, et al. (2012) Class I(A) PI3Kinase regulatory subunit, p85alpha, mediates mast cell development through regulation of growth and survival related genes. PLoS One 7(1):e28979
abstractText  Stem cell factor (SCF) mediated KIT receptor activation plays a pivotal role in mast cell growth, maturation and survival. However, the signaling events downstream from KIT are poorly understood. Mast cells express multiple regulatory subunits of class 1(A) PI3Kinase (PI3K) including p85alpha, p85beta, p50alpha, and p55alpha. While it is known that PI3K plays an essential role in mast cells; the precise mechanism by which these regulatory subunits impact specific mast cell functions including growth, survival and cycling are not known. We show that loss of p85alpha impairs the growth, survival and cycling of mast cell progenitors (MCp). To delineate the molecular mechanism (s) by which p85alpha regulates mast cell growth, survival and cycling, we performed microarray analyses to compare the gene expression profile of MCps derived from WT and p85alpha-deficient mice in response to SCF stimulation. We identified 151 unique genes exhibiting altered expression in p85alpha-deficient cells in response to SCF stimulation compared to WT cells. Functional categorization based on DAVID bioinformatics tool and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) software relates the altered genes due to lack of p85alpha to transcription, cell cycle, cell survival, cell adhesion, cell differentiation, and signal transduction. Our results suggest that p85alpha is involved in mast cell development through regulation of expression of growth, survival and cell cycle related genes.
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