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Publication : Decreased anxiety-like behavior, reduced stress hormones, and neurosteroid supersensitivity in mice lacking protein kinase Cepsilon.

First Author  Hodge CW Year  2002
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  110
Issue  7 Pages  1003-10
PubMed ID  12370278 Mgi Jnum  J:79806
Mgi Id  MGI:2388957 Doi  10.1172/JCI15903
Citation  Hodge CW, et al. (2002) Decreased anxiety-like behavior, reduced stress hormones, and neurosteroid supersensitivity in mice lacking protein kinase Cepsilon. J Clin Invest 110(7):1003-10
abstractText  Mice lacking protein kinase Cepsilon (PKCepsilon) are supersensitive to positive allosteric modulators of gamma aminobutyrate type A (GABA(A)) receptors. Since many of these compounds are anxiolytic, we examined whether anxiety-like behavior is altered in these mice. PKCepsilon-null mice showed reduced anxiety-like behavior and reduced levels of the stress hormones corticosterone and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). This was associated with increased sensitivity to neurosteroid modulators of GABA(A) receptors. Treatment of PKCepsilon-null mice with the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline restored corticosterone levels and anxiety-like behavior to wild-type levels. These results suggest that increased GABA(A) receptor sensitivity to neurosteroids contributes to reduced anxiety-like behavior and stress hormone responses in PKCepsilon-null mice. The findings also suggest PKCepsilon as a possible therapeutic target for development of anxiolytics.
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