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Publication : Evidence for two apoptotic pathways in light-induced retinal degeneration.

First Author  Hao W Year  2002
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  32
Issue  2 Pages  254-60
PubMed ID  12219089 Mgi Jnum  J:79561
Mgi Id  MGI:2388495 Doi  10.1038/ng984
Citation  Hao W, et al. (2002) Evidence for two apoptotic pathways in light-induced retinal degeneration. Nat Genet 32(2):254-60
abstractText  Excessive phototransduction signaling is thought to be involved in light-induced and inherited retinal degeneration. Using knockout mice with defects in rhodopsin shut-off and transducin signaling, we show that two different pathways of photoreceptor-cell apoptosis are induced by light. Bright light induces apoptosis that is independent of transducin and accompanied by induction of the transcription factor AP-1. By contrast, low light induces an apoptotic pathway that requires transducin. We also provide evidence that additional genetic factors regulate sensitivity to light-induced damage. Our use of defined mouse mutants resolves some of the complexity underlying the mechanisms that regulate susceptibility to retinal degeneration.
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