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Publication : Photoreceptor regulation of spatial visual behavior.

First Author  Alam NM Year  2015
Journal  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Volume  56
Issue  3 Pages  1842-9
PubMed ID  25670495 Mgi Jnum  J:230975
Mgi Id  MGI:5766606 Doi  10.1167/iovs.14-15644
Citation  Alam NM, et al. (2015) Photoreceptor regulation of spatial visual behavior. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56(3):1842-9
abstractText  PURPOSE: To better understand how photoreceptors and their circuits support luminance-dependent spatial visual behavior. METHODS: Grating thresholds for optokinetic tracking were measured under defined luminance conditions in mice with genetic alterations of photoreceptor activity. RESULTS: The luminance conditions that enable cone- and rod-mediated behavior, and the luminance range over which rod and cone functions overlap, were characterized. The AII amacrine pathway was found to support low-resolution and high-contrast function, with the rod-cone pathway supporting high-resolution and low-contrast function. Rods alone were also shown to be capable of driving cone-like spatial visual function, but only when cones were genetically maintained in a physiological dark state. CONCLUSIONS: The study defined how luminance signals drive rod- and cone-mediated spatial visual behavior and revealed new and unexpected contributions for rods that depend on an interaction between cone and rod systems.
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