First Author | Hara-Chikuma M | Year | 2012 |
Journal | J Exp Med | Volume | 209 |
Issue | 10 | Pages | 1743-52 |
PubMed ID | 22927550 | Mgi Jnum | J:192934 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5466826 | Doi | 10.1084/jem.20112398 |
Citation | Hara-Chikuma M, et al. (2012) Chemokine-dependent T cell migration requires aquaporin-3-mediated hydrogen peroxide uptake. J Exp Med 209(10):1743-52 |
abstractText | Chemokine-dependent trafficking is indispensable for the effector function of antigen-experienced T cells during immune responses. In this study, we report that the water/glycerol channel aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is expressed on T cells and regulates their trafficking in cutaneous immune reactions. T cell migration toward chemokines is dependent on AQP3-mediated hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) uptake but not the canonical water/glycerol transport. AQP3-mediated H(2)O(2) transport is essential for the activation of the Rho family GTPase Cdc42 and the subsequent actin dynamics. Coincidentally, AQP3-deficient mice are defective in the development of hapten-induced contact hypersensitivity, which is attributed to the impaired trafficking of antigen-primed T cells to the hapten-challenged skin. We therefore suggest that AQP3-mediated H(2)O(2) uptake is required for chemokine-dependent T cell migration in sufficient immune response. |