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Publication : Chemokine-dependent T cell migration requires aquaporin-3-mediated hydrogen peroxide uptake.

First Author  Hara-Chikuma M Year  2012
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  209
Issue  10 Pages  1743-52
PubMed ID  22927550 Mgi Jnum  J:192934
Mgi Id  MGI:5466826 Doi  10.1084/jem.20112398
Citation  Hara-Chikuma M, et al. (2012) Chemokine-dependent T cell migration requires aquaporin-3-mediated hydrogen peroxide uptake. J Exp Med 209(10):1743-52
abstractText  Chemokine-dependent trafficking is indispensable for the effector function of antigen-experienced T cells during immune responses. In this study, we report that the water/glycerol channel aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is expressed on T cells and regulates their trafficking in cutaneous immune reactions. T cell migration toward chemokines is dependent on AQP3-mediated hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) uptake but not the canonical water/glycerol transport. AQP3-mediated H(2)O(2) transport is essential for the activation of the Rho family GTPase Cdc42 and the subsequent actin dynamics. Coincidentally, AQP3-deficient mice are defective in the development of hapten-induced contact hypersensitivity, which is attributed to the impaired trafficking of antigen-primed T cells to the hapten-challenged skin. We therefore suggest that AQP3-mediated H(2)O(2) uptake is required for chemokine-dependent T cell migration in sufficient immune response.
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