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Publication : CD26 is essential for normal G-CSF-induced progenitor cell mobilization as determined by CD26-/- mice.

First Author  Christopherson KW Year  2003
Journal  Exp Hematol Volume  31
Issue  11 Pages  1126-34
PubMed ID  14585379 Mgi Jnum  J:86468
Mgi Id  MGI:2679931 Doi  10.1016/j.exphem.2003.07.002
Citation  Christopherson KW, et al. (2003) CD26 is essential for normal G-CSF-induced progenitor cell mobilization as determined by CD26-/- mice. Exp Hematol 31(11):1126-34
abstractText  OBJECTIVE: In spite of the wide usage of mobilized peripheral blood hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSC/HPC) for transplantation, the mechanism of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-induced HSC/HPC mobilization has yet to be fully determined. Our previous studies suggested that that G-CSF-induced mobilization may involve the extracellular peptidase CD26 (DPPIV/dipeptidylpeptidase IV). We set out to establish whether CD26 was an essential component of normal G-CSF-induced mobilization of HSC/HPC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Normal wild-type (WT) control C57BL/6 mice and CD26 knockout (CD26(-/-)) mice, also on a C57BL/6 background, were treated with or without G-CSF and peripheral blood cells, bone marrow cells, and spleen cells were assessed for CFU-GM, BFU-E, and CFU-GEMM content. RESULTS: No statistical difference in the number of CFU-GM, BFU-E, or CFU-GEMM in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, or spleen of untreated WT vs untreated CD26(-/-) mice was observed. G-CSF treatment of WT mice resulted in the mobilization of HPC into the peripheral blood. The number of HPC detected in G-CSF-treated CD26(-/-) mouse peripheral blood was significantly less than the corresponding number of HPC detected in G-CSF-treated WT mouse peripheral blood after either a 2- or 4-day G-CSF regimen. CONCLUSIONS: CD26 plays a critical role in G-CSF-induced mobilization of HPC.
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