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Publication : Loss of Hoxa5 gene function in mice perturbs intestinal maturation.

First Author  Aubin J Year  1999
Journal  Am J Physiol Volume  277
Issue  5 Pt 1 Pages  C965-73
PubMed ID  10564089 Mgi Jnum  J:58676
Mgi Id  MGI:1349338 Doi  10.1152/ajpcell.1999.277.5.C965
Citation  Aubin J, et al. (1999) Loss of Hoxa5 gene function in mice perturbs intestinal maturation. Am J Physiol 277(5 Pt 1):C965-73
abstractText  The Hox gene family of transcription factors constitutes candidate regulators in the molecular cascade of events that governs establishment of normal terminal differentiation along the duodenum to colon axis. One member of this family, Hoxa5, displays a dynamic pattern of expression during gut development. Hoxa5 transcripts are present in midgut mesenchyme at the time of remodeling, supporting a role for this gene in digestive tract specification. To study the role of Hoxa5 in proper intestinal development and maturation, we examined whether Hoxa5 mutant mice exhibit any defect in this process. We report here that even though Hoxa5 is not required for midgut morphogenesis, its loss of function perturbs the acquisition of adult mode of digestion, which normally is temporally coordinated with the process of spontaneous weaning. Impaired maturation of the digestive tract might be related to altered specification of intestinal epithelial cells. Our findings provide evidence that Hoxa5 expression in the gut mesoderm is important for the region-specific differentiation of the adjacent endoderm.
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