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Publication : Terminal differentiation of myelin-forming oligodendrocytes depends on the transcription factor Sox10.

First Author  Stolt CC Year  2002
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  16
Issue  2 Pages  165-70
PubMed ID  11799060 Mgi Jnum  J:74258
Mgi Id  MGI:2157993 Doi  10.1101/gad.215802
Citation  Stolt CC, et al. (2002) Terminal differentiation of myelin-forming oligodendrocytes depends on the transcription factor Sox10. Genes Dev 16(2):165-70
abstractText  Sox10 is a high-mobility-group transcriptional regulator in early neural crest. Without Sox10, no glia develop throughout the peripheral nervous system. Here we show that Sox10 is restricted in the central nervous system to myelin-forming oligodendroglia. In Sox10-deficient mice progenitors develop, but terminal differentiation is disrupted. No myelin was generated upon transplantation of Sox10-deficient neural stem cells into wild-type hosts showing the permanent, cell-autonomous nature of the defect. Sox10 directly regulates myelin gene expression in oligodendrocytes, but does not control erbB3 expression as in peripheral glia. Sox10 thus functions in peripheral and central glia at different stages and through different mechanisms.
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