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Publication : Increased anxiety but normal fear and safety learning in orexin-deficient mice.

First Author  Khalil R Year  2017
Journal  Behav Brain Res Volume  320
Pages  210-218 PubMed ID  27965038
Mgi Jnum  J:249388 Mgi Id  MGI:5920401
Doi  10.1016/j.bbr.2016.12.007 Citation  Khalil R, et al. (2017) Increased anxiety but normal fear and safety learning in orexin-deficient mice. Behav Brain Res 320:210-218
abstractText  The loss of orexin neurons in humans leads to the disease narcolepsy, characterized by daytime sleepiness and cataplexy. Recent data suggest that orexin is also involved in emotional processing. The goal of the present study was to evaluate fear and safety learning as well as unconditioned fear (anxiety) in orexin-deficient animals. Orexin-deficient mice are an established animal model used to investigate the neuropathology and potential treatments for narcolepsy. Here, we present novel data showing that orexin-deficient mice express increased anxiety in the open field, light-dark box test and carnivore odor-induced avoidance, but are normal in fear and safety learning. These findings suggest an important role of orexin in brain areas involved in anxiety.
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