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Publication : Gq signaling is required for allergen-induced pulmonary eosinophilia.

First Author  Borchers MT Year  2002
Journal  J Immunol Volume  168
Issue  7 Pages  3543-9
PubMed ID  11907117 Mgi Jnum  J:75574
Mgi Id  MGI:2177082 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.168.7.3543
Citation  Borchers MT, et al. (2002) G(q) Signaling Is Required for Allergen-Induced Pulmonary Eosinophilia. J Immunol 168(7):3543-9
abstractText  The complexity and magnitude of interactions leading to the selective infiltration of eosinophils in response to inhaled allergens are formidable obstacles to a larger understanding of the pulmonary pathology associated with allergic asthma. This study uses knockout mice to demonstrate a novel function for the heterotrimeric G protein, G(q), in the regulation of pulmonary eosinophil recruitment. In the absence of G(q) signaling, eosinophils failed to accumulate in the lungs following allergen challenge. These studies demonstrate that the inhibition of eosinophil accumulation in the airways is attributed to the failure of hemopoietically derived cells to elaborate GM-CSF in the airways. The data suggest that activation of a G(q)-coupled receptor(s) on resident leukocytes in the lung elicits expression of GM-CSF, which, in turn, is required for allergen-induced pulmonary eosinophilia, identifying a novel pathway of eosinophil-associated effector functions leading to pulmonary pathology in diseases such as asthma.
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