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Publication : Immunomodulatory impact of the A2A adenosine receptor on the profile of chemokines produced by neutrophils.

First Author  McColl SR Year  2006
Journal  FASEB J Volume  20
Issue  1 Pages  187-9
PubMed ID  16280366 Mgi Jnum  J:274236
Mgi Id  MGI:6296921 Doi  10.1096/fj.05-4804fje
Citation  McColl SR, et al. (2006) Immunomodulatory impact of the A2A adenosine receptor on the profile of chemokines produced by neutrophils. FASEB J 20(1):187-9
abstractText  In LPS-stimulated human neutrophils, engagement of the adenosine A2A receptor selectively prevented the expression and release of TNF-alpha, MIP-1alpha/CCL3, MIP-1beta/CCL4, MIP-2alpha/CXCL2, and MIP-3alpha/CCL20. In mice lacking the A2A receptor, granulocytes that migrated into the air pouch 4 h after LPS injection expressed higher mRNA levels of TNF-alpha, MIP-1alpha, and MIP-1beta than PMNs from wild-type mice. In mononuclear cells present in the air pouch 72 h after LPS injection, expression of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, and MCP-2/CCL6 was higher in A2AR knockout mice. In addition to highlighting neutrophils as an early and pivotal target for mediating adenosine anti-inflammatory activities, these results identify TNF-alpha and the MIP chemokine family as gene products whose expression is pivotally affected by activation of A2AR in LPS-activated PMNs. Modulation by A2AR in the production of inflammatory signals by PMNs may thus influence the evolution of an inflammatory response by reducing the activation status of inflammatory cells.
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