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Publication : Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma is required in mature white and brown adipocytes for their survival in the mouse.

First Author  Imai T Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  13 Pages  4543-7
PubMed ID  15070754 Mgi Jnum  J:89238
Mgi Id  MGI:3039211 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0400356101
Citation  Imai T, et al. (2004) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma is required in mature white and brown adipocytes for their survival in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(13):4543-7
abstractText  The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) mediates the activity of the insulin-sensitizing thiazolidinediones and plays an important role in adipocyte differentiation and fat accretion. The analysis of PPARgamma functions in mature adipocytes is precluded by lethality of PPARgamma(-/-) fetuses and tetraploid-rescued pups. Therefore we have selectively ablated PPARgamma in adipocytes of adult mice by using the tamoxifen-dependent Cre-ER(T2) recombination system. We show that mature PPARgamma-null white and brown adipocytes die within a few days and are replaced by newly formed PPARgamma-positive adipocytes, demonstrating that PPARgamma is essential for the in vivo survival of mature adipocytes, in addition to its well established requirement for their differentiation. Our data suggest that potent PPARgamma antagonists could be used to acutely reduce obesity.
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