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Publication : RARbeta mediates the response of Hoxd4 and Hoxb4 to exogenous retinoic acid.

First Author  Folberg A Year  1999
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  215
Issue  2 Pages  96-107
PubMed ID  10373014 Mgi Jnum  J:55390
Mgi Id  MGI:1337890 Doi  10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199906)215:2<96::AID-DVDY2>3.0.CO;2-T
Citation  Folberg A, et al. (1999) RARbeta mediates the response of Hoxd4 and Hoxb4 to exogenous retinoic acid. Dev Dyn 215(2):96-107
abstractText  One action of retinoids in development is the regulation of Hox gene expression. Hoxd4 and Hoxb4 expression in the embryonic hindbrain is anteriorized by retinoic acid (RA) treatment of mid-gestation mouse embryos. Here we demonstrate that retinoic acid receptor beta (Rarb) deficient mice present only a partial anteriorization of either Hoxd4 or Hoxb4 in response to RA treatment. Our results strongly suggest that RARbeta is a mediator of their RA-response, and reveal anteroposterior polarity within a single rhombomere (r). Additionally, we generated mice doubly mutated for Hoxd4 and Rarb in an attempt to identify common morphogenetic pathways between these two genes. We conclude that there are no synergistic interactions between Hoxd4 and Rarb in the specification of the cervical vertebrae.
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