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Publication : Sprouty genes control diastema tooth development via bidirectional antagonism of epithelial-mesenchymal FGF signaling.

First Author  Klein OD Year  2006
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  11
Issue  2 Pages  181-90
PubMed ID  16890158 Mgi Jnum  J:119280
Mgi Id  MGI:3701712 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2006.05.014
Citation  Klein OD, et al. (2006) Sprouty genes control diastema tooth development via bidirectional antagonism of epithelial-mesenchymal FGF signaling. Dev Cell 11(2):181-90
abstractText  Unlike humans, who have a continuous row of teeth, mice have only molars and incisors separated by a toothless region called a diastema. Although tooth buds form in the embryonic diastema, they regress and do not develop into teeth. Here, we identify members of the Sprouty (Spry) family, which encode negative feedback regulators of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and other receptor tyrosine kinase signaling, as genes that repress diastema tooth development. We show that different Sprouty genes are deployed in different tissue compartments--Spry2 in epithelium and Spry4 in mesenchyme--to prevent diastema tooth formation. We provide genetic evidence that they function to ensure that diastema tooth buds are refractory to signaling via FGF ligands that are present in the region and thus prevent these buds from engaging in the FGF-mediated bidirectional signaling between epithelium and mesenchyme that normally sustains tooth development.
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