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Publication : Altered endochondral ossification in collagen X mouse models leads to impaired immune responses.

First Author  Sweeney E Year  2008
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  237
Issue  10 Pages  2693-704
PubMed ID  18629872 Mgi Jnum  J:139808
Mgi Id  MGI:3810196 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.21594
Citation  Sweeney E, et al. (2008) Altered endochondral ossification in collagen X mouse models leads to impaired immune responses. Dev Dyn 237(10):2693-704
abstractText  Disruption of collagen X function in hypertrophic cartilage undergoing endochondral ossification was previously linked to altered hematopoiesis in collagen X transgenic (Tg) and null (KO) mice (Jacenko et al., [2002] Am J Pathol 160:2019-2034). Mice displayed altered growth plates, diminished trabecular bone, and marrow hypoplasia with an aberrant lymphocyte profile throughout life. This study identifies altered B220(+), CD4(+), and CD8(+) lymphocyte numbers, as well as CD4(+)/fox3P(+) T regulatory cells in the collagen X mice. Additionally, diminished in vitro splenocyte responses to mitogens and an inability of mice to survive a challenge with Toxoplasma gondii, confirm impaired immune responses. In concert, ELISA and protein arrays identify aberrant levels of inflammatory, chemo-attractant, and matrix binding cytokines in collagen X mouse sera. These data link the disruption of collagen X function in the chondro-osseous junction to an altered hematopoietic stem cell niche in the marrow, resulting in impaired immune function. Developmental Dynamics 237:2693-2704, 2008. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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