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Publication : Tonic activity of Galpha-gustducin regulates taste cell responsivity.

First Author  Clapp TR Year  2008
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  582
Issue  27 Pages  3783-7
PubMed ID  18930056 Mgi Jnum  J:140655
Mgi Id  MGI:3814270 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2008.10.007
Citation  Clapp TR, et al. (2008) Tonic activity of Galpha-gustducin regulates taste cell responsivity. FEBS Lett 582(27):3783-7
abstractText  The taste-selective G protein, alpha-gustducin (alpha-gus) is homologous to alpha-transducin and activates phosphodiesterase (PDE) in vitro. alpha-Gus-knockout mice are compromized to bitter, sweet and umami taste stimuli, suggesting a central role in taste transduction. Here, we suggest a different role for Galpha-gus. In taste buds of alpha-gus-knockout mice, basal (unstimulated) cAMP levels are high compared to those of wild-type mice. Further, H-89, a cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, dramatically unmasks responses to the bitter tastant denatonium in gus-lineage cells of knockout mice. We propose that an important role of alpha-gus is to maintain cAMP levels tonically low to ensure adequate Ca(2+) signaling.
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