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Publication : Impaired spatial reference memory in aromatase-deficient (ArKO) mice.

First Author  Martin S Year  2003
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  14
Issue  15 Pages  1979-82
PubMed ID  14561933 Mgi Jnum  J:89632
Mgi Id  MGI:3040996 Doi  10.1097/00001756-200310270-00020
Citation  Martin S, et al. (2003) Impaired spatial reference memory in aromatase-deficient (ArKO) mice. Neuroreport 14(15):1979-82
abstractText  Previous studies indicate an important role for estrogen in memory and learning. Aromatase-knockout (ArKO) mice are unable to produce estrogen because they lack a functional Cyp 19 gene that encodes for aromatase, the enzyme that converts testosterone into estrogen. Using a Y-maze test for short-term spatial reference memory, we found that both male and female ArKO mice performed significantly worse than wildtype controls. Gonadectomy reduced Y-maze responses in male and female wildtype controls, but had no effect in ArKO mice. After gonadectomy, there was no significant difference between wildtype and ArKO mice. For the first time using ArKO mice, our findings confirm the importance of estrogen in memory in both males and females.
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