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Publication : Thrombospondin-1 is not the major activator of TGF-β1 in thrombopoietin-induced myelofibrosis.

First Author  Evrard S Year  2011
Journal  Blood Volume  117
Issue  1 Pages  246-9
PubMed ID  20944070 Mgi Jnum  J:168424
Mgi Id  MGI:4888186 Doi  10.1182/blood-2010-07-294447
Citation  Evrard S, et al. (2011) Thrombospondin-1 is not the major activator of TGF-beta1 in thrombopoietin-induced myelofibrosis. Blood 117(1):246-9
abstractText  Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) is the most important cytokine involved in the promotion of myelofibrosis. Mechanisms leading to its local activation in the bone marrow environment remain unclear. As a recent study has highlighted the role of thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) in platelet-derived TGF-beta1 activation, we investigated the role of TSP-1 in the TPO(high) murine model of myelofibrosis. Two groups of engrafted mice, WT TPO(high) and Tsp-1-null TPO(high), were constituted. All mice developed a similar myeloproliferative syndrome and an increase in total TGF-beta1 levels in the plasma and in extracellular fluids of marrow and spleen. Surprisingly, we were able to detect the active form of TGF-beta1 in Tsp-1-null TPO(high) mice. Accordingly, these mice developed marrow and spleen fibrosis, with intriguingly a higher grade than in WT TPO(high) mice. Our results show that TSP-1 is not the major activator of TGF-beta1 in TPO-induced myelofibrosis, suggesting the contribution of another mechanism in the megakaryocyte/platelet compartment.
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