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Publication : Two waves of distinct hematopoietic progenitor cells colonize the fetal thymus.

First Author  Ramond C Year  2014
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  27-35
PubMed ID  24317038 Mgi Jnum  J:209299
Mgi Id  MGI:5566937 Doi  10.1038/ni.2782
Citation  Ramond C, et al. (2014) Two waves of distinct hematopoietic progenitor cells colonize the fetal thymus. Nat Immunol 15(1):27-35
abstractText  The generation of T cells depends on the migration of hematopoietic progenitor cells to the thymus throughout life. The identity of the thymus-settling progenitor cells has been a matter of considerable debate. Here we found that thymopoiesis was initiated by a first wave of T cell lineage-restricted progenitor cells with limited capacity for population expansion but accelerated differentiation into mature T cells. They gave rise to alphabeta and gammadelta T cells that constituted Vgamma3(+) dendritic epithelial T cells. Thymopoiesis was subsequently maintained by less-differentiated progenitor cells that retained the potential to develop into B cells and myeloid cells. In that second wave, which started before birth, progenitor cells had high proliferative capacity but delayed differentiation capacity and no longer gave rise to embryonic gammadelta T cells. Our work reconciles conflicting hypotheses on the nature of thymus-settling progenitor cells.
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